Chapter 19
If we could renounce our sageness and discard our wisdom, it would be better for the people a hundredfold. If we could renounce our benevolence and discard our righteousness, the people would again become filial and kindly. If we could renounce our artful contrivances and discard our (scheming for) gain, there would be no thieves nor robbers. Those three methods (of government) Thought olden ways in elegance did fail And made these names their want of worth to veil; But simple views, and courses plain and true Would selfish ends and many lusts eschew.
第十九章
绝圣弃智①，民利百倍；绝仁弃义，民复孝慈；绝巧弃利，盗贼无有。此三者②以为文③不足，故令有所属④；见素抱朴⑤，少私寡欲；绝学无忧⑥。
译文
抛弃聪明智巧，人民可以得到百倍的好处；抛弃仁义，人民可以恢复孝慈的天性；抛弃巧诈和货利，盗贼也就没有了。圣智、仁义、巧利这三者全是巧饰，作为治理社会病态的法则是不够的，所以要使人们的思想认识有所归属，保持纯洁朴实的本性，减少私欲杂念，抛弃圣智礼法的浮文，才能免于忧患。
注释
1、绝圣弃智：抛弃聪明智巧。此处“圣”不作“圣人”，即最高的修养境界解，而是自作聪明之意。
2、此三者：指圣智、仁义、巧利。
3、文：条文、法则。
4、属：归属、适从。
5、见素抱朴：意思是保持原有的自然本色。“素”是没有染色的丝；“朴”是没有雕琢的木；素、朴是同义词。
6、绝学无忧：指弃绝仁义圣智之学。