Chapter 3
Not to value and employ men of superior ability is the way to keep the people from rivalry among themselves; not to prize articles which are difficult to procure is the way to keep them from becoming thieves; not to show them what is likely to excite their desires is the way to keep their minds from disorder. Therefore the sage, in the exercise of his government, empties their minds, fills their bellies, weakens their wills, and strengthens their bones. He constantly (tries to) keep them without knowledge and without desire, and where there are those who have knowledge, to keep them from presuming to act (on it). When there is this abstinence from action, good order is universal.
第三章
不上贤①，使民不争；不贵难得之货②，使民不为盗③；不见可欲④，使民不乱。是以圣人之治也，虚其心⑤，实其腹，弱其志⑥，强其骨，恒使民无知、无欲也。使夫知不敢⑦、弗为而已⑧，则无不治矣⑨。
译文
不推崇有才德的人，导使老百姓不互相争夺；不珍爱难得的财物，导使老百姓不去偷窃；不显耀足以引起贪心的事物，导使民心不被迷乱。因此，圣人的治理原则是：排空百姓的心机，填饱百姓的肚腹，减弱百姓的竞争意图，增强百姓的筋骨体魄，经常使老百姓没有智巧，没有欲望。致使那些有才智的人也不敢妄为造事。圣人按照“无为”的原则去做，办事顺应自然，那么，天才就不会不太平了。
注释
①上贤：上，同“尚”，即崇尚，尊崇。贤：有德行、有才能的人。
②贵：重视，珍贵。货：财物。
③盗：窃取财物。
④见（xian）：通“现”，出现，显露。此是显示，炫耀的意思。
⑤虚其心：虚，空虚。心：古人以为心主思维，此指思想，头脑。虚其心，使他们心里空虚，无思无欲。
⑥弱其志：使他们减弱志气。削弱他们竞争的意图。
⑦敢：进取。
⑧弗为：同“无为”。
⑨治：治理，此意是治理得天下太平。