Chapter 16
The (state of) vacancy should be brought to the utmost degree, and that of stillness guarded with unwearying vigour. All things alike go through their processes of activity, and (then) we see them return (to their original state). When things (in the vegetable world) have displayed their luxuriant growth, we see each of them return to its root. This returning to their root is what we call the state of stillness; and that stillness may be called a reporting that they have fulfilled their appointed end. The report of that fulfilment is the regular, unchanging rule. To know that unchanging rule is to be intelligent; not to know it leads to wild movements and evil issues. The knowledge of that unchanging rule produces a (grand) capacity and forbearance, and that capacity and forbearance lead to a community (of feeling with all things). From this community of feeling comes a kingliness of character; and he who is king-like goes on to be heaven-like. In that likeness to heaven he possesses the Dao. Possessed of the Dao, he endures long; and to the end of his bodily life, is exempt from all danger of decay.
第十六章
致虚极，守静笃①；万物并作②，吾以观复③。夫物芸芸④，各复归其根。归根⑤曰静，静曰⑥复命⑦。复命曰常⑧，知常曰明⑨。不知常，妄作凶。知常容⑩，容乃公，公乃全⑾，全乃天⑿，天乃道，道乃久，没身不殆。
译文
尽力使心灵的虚寂达到极点，使生活清静坚守不变。万物都一齐蓬勃生长，我从而考察其往复的道理。那万物纷纷芸芸，各自返回它的本根。返回到它的本根就叫做清静，清静就叫做复归于生命。复归于生命就叫自然，认识了自然规律就叫做聪明，不认识自然规律的轻妄举止，往往会出乱子和灾凶。认识自然规律的人是无所不包的，无所不包就会坦然公正，公正就能周全，周全才能符合自然的“道”，符合自然的道才能长久，终身不会遭到危险。
注释
①致虚极，守静笃：虚和静都是形容人的心境是空明宁静状态，但由于外界的干扰、诱惑，人的私欲开始活动。因此心灵蔽塞不安，所以必须注意"致虚"和"守静"，以期恢复心灵的清明。极、笃，意为极度、顶点。
②作：生长、发展、活动。
③复：循环往复。
④芸芸：茂盛、纷杂、繁多。
⑤归根：根指道，归根即复归于道。
⑥静曰：一本作"是谓"。
⑦复命：复归本性，重新孕育新的生命。
⑧常：指万物运动变化的永恒规律，即守常不变的规则。
⑨明：明白、了解。
⑩容：宽容、包容。
⑾全：周到、周遍。
⑿天：指自然的天，或为自然界的代称。