Chapter 28
Who knows his manhood's strength, Yet still his female feebleness maintains; As to one channel flow the many drains, All come to him, yea, all beneath the sky. Thus he the constant excellence retains; The simple child again, free from all stains.
Who knows how white attracts, Yet always keeps himself within black's shade, The pattern of humility displayed, Displayed in view of all beneath the sky; He in the unchanging excellence arrayed, Endless return to man's first state has made. Who knows how glory shines, Yet loves disgrace, nor ever for it is pale; Behold his presence in a spacious vale, To which men come from all beneath the sky. The unchanging excellence completes its tale; The simple infant man in him we hail.
The unwrought material, when divided and distributed, forms vessels. The sage, when employed, becomes the Head of all the Officers (of government); and in his greatest regulations he employs no violent measures.
第二十八章
知其雄①，守其雌②，为天下溪③。为天下溪，常德不离，复归于婴儿④。知其白，守其黑，为天下式⑤，为天下式，常德不忒⑥，复归于无极⑦。知其荣⑧，守其辱⑨，为天下谷⑩。为天下谷，常德乃足，复归于朴⑾。朴散则为器⑿，圣人用之，则为官长⒀，故大制不割⒁。
译文
深知什么是雄强，却安守雌柔的地位，甘愿做天下的溪涧。甘愿作天下的溪涧，永恒的德性就不会离失，回复到婴儿般单纯的状态。深知什么是明亮，却安于暗昧的地位，甘愿做天下的模式。甘愿做天下的模式，永恒的德行不相差失，恢复到不可穷极的真理。深知什么是荣耀，却安守卑辱的地位，甘愿做天下的川谷。甘愿做天下的川谷，永恒的德性才得以充足，回复到自然本初的素朴纯真状态。朴素本初的东西经制作而成器物，有道的人沿用真朴，则为百官之长，所以完善的政治是不可分割的。
注释
1、雄：比喻刚劲、躁进、强大。
2、雌：比喻柔静、软弱、谦下。
3、溪：沟溪。
4、婴儿：象征纯真、稚气。
5、式：楷模、范式。
6、忒：过失、差错。
7、无极：意为最终的真理。
8、荣：荣誉，宠幸。
9、辱：侮辱、羞辱。
10、谷：深谷、峡谷，喻胸怀广阔。
11、朴：朴素。指纯朴的原始状态。
12、器：器物。指万事万物。
13、官长：百官的首长，领导者、管理者。
14、大制不割：制，制作器物，引申为政治；割，割裂。此句意为：完整的政治是不割裂的。