Painful graciousness.

31 May 400BC2 min read

Chapter 24

He who stands on his tiptoes does not stand firm; he who stretches his legs does not walk (easily). (So), he who displays himself does not shine; he who asserts his own views is not distinguished; he who vaunts himself does not find his merit acknowledged; he who is self- conceited has no superiority allowed to him. Such conditions, viewed from the standpoint of the Dao, are like remnants of food, or a tumour on the body, which all dislike. Hence those who pursue (the course) of the Dao do not adopt and allow them.

第二十四章

企①者不立,跨②者不行;自见者不明;自是者不彰;自伐者无功;自矜者不长。其在道也,曰余食赘形③。物或恶之,故有道者不处。

译文

踮起脚跟想要站得高,反而站立不住;迈起大步想要前进得快,反而不能远行。自逞已见的反而得不到彰明;自以为是的反而得不到显昭;自我夸耀的建立不起功勋;自高自大的不能做众人之长。从道的角度看,以上这些急躁炫耀的行为,只能说是剩饭赘瘤。因为它们是令人厌恶的东西,所以有道的人决不这样做。

注释

1、企:一本作“支”,意为举起脚跟,脚尖着地。

2、跨:跃、越过,阔步而行。

3、赘形:多余的形体,因饱食而使身上长出多余的肉。