Chapter 20
When we renounce learning we have no troubles. The (ready) 'yes,' and (flattering) 'yea;' Small is the difference they display. But mark their issues, good and ill; What space the gulf between shall fill? What all men fear is indeed to be feared; but how wide and without end is the range of questions (asking to be discussed)! The multitude of men look satisfied and pleased; as if enjoying a full banquet, as if mounted on a tower in spring. I alone seem listless and still, my desires having as yet given no indication of their presence. I am like an infant which has not yet smiled. I look dejected and forlorn, as if I had no home to go to. The multitude of men all have enough and to spare. I alone seem to have lost everything. My mind is that of a stupid man; I am in a state of chaos. Ordinary men look bright and intelligent, while I alone seem to be benighted. They look full of discrimination, while I alone am dull and confused. I seem to be carried about as on the sea, drifting as if I had nowhere to rest. All men have their spheres of action, while I alone seem dull and incapable, like a rude borderer. (Thus) I alone am different from other men, but I value the nursing-mother (the Dao).
第二十章
唯之与阿①，相去几何？美之与恶②，相去若何？人之所畏③，不可不畏。荒兮④，其未央哉⑤！众人熙熙⑥，如享太牢⑦，如春登台⑧。我⑨独泊兮⑩，其未兆⑾；沌沌兮⑿，如婴儿之未孩⒀；傫傫兮⒁，若无所归。众人皆有余⒂，而我独若遗⒃。我愚人之心也哉⒄！俗人昭昭⒅，我独昏昏⒆。俗人察察⒇，我独闷闷[21]。澹兮[22]，其若海；飂兮[23]，若无止。众人皆有以[24]，而我独顽且鄙[25]。我独异于人，而贵食母[26]。
译文
应诺和呵斥，相距有多远？美好和丑恶，又相差多少？人们所畏惧的，不能不畏惧。这风气从远古以来就是如此，好像没有尽头的样子。众人都熙熙攘攘、兴高采烈，如同去参加盛大的宴席，如同春天里登台眺望美景。而我却独自淡泊宁静，无动于衷。混混沌沌啊，如同婴儿还不会发出嘻笑声。疲倦闲散啊，好像浪子还没有归宿。众人都有所剩余，而我却像什么也不足。我真是只有一颗愚人的心啊！众人光辉自炫，唯独我迷迷糊糊；众人都那么严厉苛刻，唯独我这样淳厚宽宏。恍惚啊，像大海汹涌；恍惚啊，像飘泊无处停留。世人都精明灵巧有本领，唯独我愚昧而笨拙。我唯独与人不同的，关键在于得到了“道”。
注释
1、唯之与阿：唯，恭敬地答应，这是晚辈回答长辈的声音；阿，怠慢地答应，这是长辈回答晚辈的声音。唯的声音低，阿的声音高，这是区别尊贵与卑贱的用语。
2、美之与恶：美，一本作善，恶作丑解。即美丑、善恶。
3、畏：惧怕、畏惧。
4、荒兮：广漠、遥远的样子。
5、未央：未尽、未完。
6、熙熙：熙，和乐，用以形容纵情奔欲、兴高采烈的情状。
7、享太牢：太牢是古代人把准备宴席用的牛、羊、猪事先放在牢里养着。此句为参加丰盛的宴席。
8、如春登台：好似在春天里登台眺望。
9、我：可以将此“我”理解为老子自称，也可理解为所谓“体道之士”。
10、泊：淡泊、恬静。
11、未兆：没有征兆、没有预感和迹象，形容无动于衷、不炫耀自己。
12、沌沌兮：混沌，不清楚。
13、孩：同“咳”，形容婴儿的笑声。
14、傫傫兮：疲倦闲散的样子。
15、有余：有丰盛的财货。
16、遗：不足的意思。
17、愚人：纯朴、直率的状态。
18、昭昭：智巧光耀的样子。
19、昏昏：愚钝暗昧的样子。
20、察察：严厉苛刻的样子。
21、闷闷：纯朴诚实的样子。
22、澹兮：辽远广阔的样子。
23、飓兮：急风。
24、有以：有用、有为，有本领。
25、顽且鄙：形容愚陋、笨拙。
26、贵食母：母用以比喻“道”，道是生育天地万物之母。此名意为以守道为贵。